Studying the composition of hydrocarbons of bitumen in magmatic rocks from North Khakasia (Russia)
Abstract
Three natural bitumen samples and one sample of bitumen extract from basalt rocks in North Khakasia were chosen for this study. In all bitumen identified, hydrocarbons include alkanes, alkylcyclohexanes, pregnanes, steranes, sesqui-, tri- and pentacyclic terpanes, alkylbenzenes, bi-, tri- and tetracyclic condensed aromatic structures. Polyphenyls (up to five phenyl rings), phenyl-substituted naphthalenes, phenanthrenes and pyrenes, binaphthalene, diphenylalkanes, ethylalkylphenyl, and tribenzocycloheptanes are found in solid bitumen and dispersed organic matter of basalt. Analysis of the composition of hydrocarbons indicates that the pyrolysis processes by contact with molten magma had an influence on the bitumen composition in the basalt and the specific conditions of the original organic matter accumulation and biodegradation had an influence on the viscous bitumen.
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